Document grouping allows you to organize your search results in a variety of ways, making it easier to conduct review. You can group documents from the search page or results table, as well as specifying additional options for including or excluding documents related to your search criteria from the results table.
This article covers how to edit and view document groups in a results table.
Edit a table's grouping options
To see the document grouping options available to you:
- Open the results table.
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Select the Settings button in the results table toolbar.
This opens the Duplicates, sampling, and grouping settings dialog. - In the Duplicates among search hits field, choose between:
- Duplicate within search hits
- Show all project exact and email duplicates
- [Optional] In the Sampling field, enter the maximum number of documents you want to sample.
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In the Grouping field, choose an option from the list of 7 grouping parameters (or the option to use no grouping). These parameters are:
Parameter Description Attachments Documents in an attachment family, including the parent email Email threads Emails that comprise an email thread, including replies, reply all, and forwarded emails. Grouping by email thread will also include attachments. Chat conversations Chat documents and attachments that collectively represent a complete chat conversation. Examples of a complete chat conversation include all SMS texts collected between two individuals and all the chats collected from a given chat space or room.
Note
Chat conversation grouping is only available for data uploaded after Release 104 (February 27, 2024 for AU customers and March 1, 2024 for all others). Native chat data uploaded prior to this release can be reprocessed to work with grouping functionality. The original container file for a chat must be reprocessed, not the individual chat files. Processed chat data can be mapped to the fields used for grouping following the steps outlined in this article.
Email and chat conversations Group results by both email threads and chat conversations (see above for information on each). Exact and email duplicates Duplicate copies of the document. If email threading deduplication is turned on in your project, the grouping will be by exact and email duplicates; if turned off, the grouping will be by exact duplicates only. A complete definition of duplicates is in this article. Near duplicates Documents that are in the same near duplicate group based on textual similarity. By default, exact and email duplicates are included in near duplicate grouping. Please see this article on changing the duplicate inclusion criteria for near duplicate groups. To compare differences across your near duplicate groups, use Difference Viewer. Versions Versions of the same document (produced and pre-produced, translated and untranslated, etc.) No grouping No grouping applied -
In the Remove from Group field, choose a removal option for which filter out certain members of document families and prevent them from appearing among your search results. There are a number of different removal options available depending on your selected grouping (7 total). These are:
Removal type Description Parent documents This removes the topmost member in a document grouping (for example, in an attachment family, the parent document is usually the email to which other documents are attached). You might use this option if you know that certain emails are relevant, and you only want to view their attachments, to see if those documents are relevant as well.
Note
You cannot remove parents when grouping by email thread. This is to ensure that attachments are not displayed without their associated email parents in the results table.
Note
For documents grouped by near duplicates, the parent of the near duplicate group is the document with the lowest bates or control #. For more information on near duplicates, please see this article
Child documents This removes any non-parent documents from your results table. You might use this option if you have chosen to group by exact duplicates, but only want to see one copy of each duplicate group in the results table. Alternately, you might only want to see the parent email in each email thread. Search hits This removes documents that were responsive to your search criteria, before any grouping settings were applied. You might use this option if you know that certain documents in the group are responsive, and only want to review those documents that you are unsure about. Attachments Any document that is considered an attachment to another document in the result set. This option is available when grouping by email or chat conversation. Grouped non-hits This is the opposite of search hits. It will remove documents that may have been included in the results table as a consequence of a grouping operation, but that are not responsive to your pre-grouping search criteria. For example, let's say that you perform a search for documents containing the word "California", group by attachments, and remove grouped non-hits. If one of your results is an email with 5 attachments, but 3 of the attachments do not contain the word "California", then your results table will display an email with 2 attachments. Email duplicates This option is only available if email threading deduplication is turned on in your project and you are grouping by exact and email dupes. This will remove all email duplicates of the primary email in the email dupe family, leaving only exact duplicates of the primary email. The primary email is the version of the email that Everlaw determines is the most complete, based on the text, metadata, and attachments. Non-inclusive emails You can only select this option when grouping by email threads. Using this filter will keep inclusive emails (and associated attachments) that match the original search criteria. It will also keep the inclusive set of emails and attachments from any email thread that matches the original search criteria. Finally, the filter will keep all documents matching the original search criteria that are neither emails nor email attachments. - When ready, select Save.
The table updates according to your selections.
After you select a grouping, the results table updates to include the selected grouping information. Simultaneously, a new copy of the search is saved and appears as a separate card on the Everlaw homepage.
If the search wasn't already grouped, a new grouping column is added to the left side of the results table, indicated by the expand or collapse all groups button.
View groupings in the results table
When a search contains groups, a grouping column is included on the left side of the results table.
To expand or collapse all document groups in the results table, select the grouping column's the expand or collapse all groups button. Then select Expand all or Collapse all.
The total number of children in a document grouping is also displayed in parentheses.
Note
In the case of email threads, only other children and duplicate emails are included in the count, even though related attachments are grouped in this particular family.
The grouping column, in conjunction with the Row # and Bates columns, indicates whether the document in that row is a parent document, grouped non-parent document, standalone document:
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Parent documents: Parent documents display the total number of children in a document grouping in parentheses. They also have an arrow in the grouping column that indicates there are documents that fall into its group.
Select the arrow button to open all the additional grouped documents that were added to the results set. The arrow changes orientation.
If you have removed parent documents from your results, they appear as greyed-out documents, with any family members visible under them.
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Grouped, non-parent document: Grouped, non-parent documents do not have anything displayed in the grouping column and have decimalled row numbers in their Row # column.
Documents with the attachmenticon appear when the table is grouped according to email threads or attachments. They represent attachments that were attached to documents in the thread, and will always be grouped under their parent documents.
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Standalone document: Standalone documents do not have an arrow in the grouping column and do not have decimalled row numbers.